A state of emergency may alter government operations, require specific action by individuals and businesses, and suspend regular civil rights. The governor, Parish Presidents and municipal Chief Executive Officers may declare a state of emergency under the provisions of Louisiana Revised Statutes Title 29:721 – 739.
Locally imposed restrictions may vary depending on the nature of the disaster and instructions from state officials. State agencies can recommend that you follow instructions from local authorities in areas such as travel, school and work closures, and evacuation.
State emergency declarations may include travel restrictions, curfews and other restrictions on individuals and property that are intended to protect lives, health, safety, and public welfare. These types of restrictions can be temporary or permanent depending on the nature of the disaster and may also affect private business owners, managers and employees.
An emergency declaration triggers a variety of federal authorities that complement State, local and Indian tribal government response capabilities and efforts. In addition to the Governor’s authority to request an emergency declaration, the President can make a major disaster declaration following a significant catastrophic event that is beyond the capacity of State and local governments to respond and recover.
Both emergency and major disaster declarations authorize the President to provide supplemental federal assistance in the form of grants, loans, insurance subsidies, and other programs to supplement State and local government response efforts and help save or protect lives, homes, buildings, infrastructure, and economic resources. Federal disaster assistance is provided through the National Flood Insurance Program and the Major Disaster Declaration Program.
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