News coverage is more than just a mirror that reflects what government and politics do. Instead, it is a searchlight that illuminates some objects while leaving others in shadow. While journalists attempt to report facts without bias, their viewpoints and personal beliefs are inevitably reflected in the stories they choose to cover.
A journalist may interview anyone with information relevant to a news story, but experts are particularly sought after. Experts provide a greater depth of knowledge, and can be more persuasive in conveying the details of an issue or event.
Depending on the type of news story, sources will vary from lay people and spokespersons for advocacy groups to doctors and religious leaders. Journalists are generally looking for unique twists on the news or additional information to add to a story. The broader the range of sources, the more comprehensive the news story.
Brevity is also a factor in news coverage. Network evening news programs, for example, have only 20 minutes or less to report the day’s events. This requires breaking news stories down to their most important aspects in order to fit all the important information in.
Often, it is the reaction to a news story that gets the most attention. For example, the 2004 tsunami that shook Thailand and Indonesia generated a huge response from the public to aid the victims, demonstrating that people are compassionate and caring when they hear about the needs of those around them.
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